abstract：:Preventive intestinal intubation for ileus prophylaxis in cases of diffuse peritonitis and extended adhesion ileus had often been discredited for the technically demanding and thus time-consuming technique involved. Yet, tube-related complications in the context of tube insertion or removal can be minimised by the exp...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Waclawiczek HW,Henkel M,Rieger R

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial hepatic abscesses are a rare but serious disease. They develop either secondary to injuries or ischemia of the liver, infections in the drainage area of the portal vein, systemic sepsis or biliary infections. An abscess secondary to injuries or ischemia of the liver or infections in the drainage area of the ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Hau T,Hartmann E

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly evacuated wound drainage system according to Redon (980 mbar) was applied to 100 women who had undergone laparotomy. No change of bottles was necessary up to removal of the system in 96 cases. Bacteriological tests were applied to various points of the Redon system and revealed only minimum colonisation with ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Grillo M,Riedel HH,Höller C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis as well as typical and atypical courses are described and discussed with regard to 50 patients with gallstone ileus. Overall lethality amounted to 36 per cent, including 15 per cent for patients with enterotomy alone and 53 per cent for patients who had undergone enterotomy with faecal asp...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Unger W

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaesthesia was applied to 1,036 patients for diagnostic or therapeutic knee-joint arthroscopy, between 1983 and 1985. Different indications for general and regional anaesthesia, setbacks of spinal anaesthesia, and advantages likely to result from combined use of peridural anaesthesia and peridural analgesia are discu...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Krieg H,Beyer S,Jansen J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Widely normal stability of the vertebral column with adequate load-bearing capacity should be achieved, following osseous reconstruction of a defect area from which benign tumours or tumour-like lesions had been removed by radical surgery. In malignant processes, surgical tumour removal may add to the effectiveness of...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Hähnel H,Zippel H,Gummel J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mean nerve root diameters of thoracal, lumbal and sacral roots have been determined and the corresponding cross section areas calculated. The myelinated axons of these roots have been counted and the axon densities calculated. The myelinated axons of 3 lower intercostal nerves have also been counted. One intercostal n...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schalow G,Aho A,Lang G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries, burns, and surgical intervention may lead to temporary depression of immune defence. Today, life-threatening infections may be caused by bacteria, such as pseudomonas, bacteroids, serratia as well as by viruses, including cytomegaly virus, and yeasts. Severe infections of that kind may be countered by adequa...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Eiseman B,Schröter G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In parenteral nutrition a distinction can be made between hypocaloric, normocaloric, and hypercaloric forms, depending on the amount of energy supply. Hypocaloric parenteral nutrition has been specifically adjusted to the conditions of postoperative metabolism. Doses between 1.2 g and 1.5 g/kg body weight/d of amino a...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Weiner R,Hartig W,Löhlein D

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stabilisation of pelvic ring fractures by means of external fixation has been found to provide certain advantages over internal fixation. Good results can be achieved, provided that optimum forms and techniques of assembly are used. The authors' indications are reported together with their assembly techniques and form...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Fröhlich P,Barnbeck F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:40 patients underwent surgery for aspergilloma at the authors' ward of thoracic surgery. Pulmonary defects or cavities were recorded from 95 per cent of them (13 cases of bronchiectasis, eight with tuberculous caverns, and six cysts). Serological methods, 100 per cent in accuracy, were superior to all other diagnostic...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Plate H,Demischew M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indication for thoracotomy is undisputed in cases of gaping wounds with massive haemorrhage. However, discrete stab and gunshot wounds may quite often conceal imminent pericardial tamponade. Three quarters of all penetrating thorax injuries are located in or close to the cardiac silhouette. When it comes to patients w...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Huth C,Hoffmeister HE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study was conducted into 136 patients who had received surgical treatment for perforated gastroduodenal ulcers, with the view to establishing postoperative lethality and morbidity (comparing simple suturing with definitive ulcer surgery). Factors of relevance to prognosis were taken into consideration,...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Bäumer F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excellent results were found to be achievable from conservative functional treatment of upper arm fractures. A critical appraisal is made in this paper of the authors' own cases and of literature published over the past 25 years for comparison of the above results with surgical therapy. The conservative functional app...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Ekkernkamp A,Muhr G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aetiological background of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is still obscure, though new information is steadily gained. In the context of pathomorphogenesis, major importance seems to be attributable to fibromuscular (stromal) tissue, since evidence has been produced to significant decline in glanduloparenchyma...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schönberger B

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical treatment was applied to 74 cases of ankle joint fractures at the author's hospital, between 1979 and 1984. Follow-up checks were made on 59 patients, within one to seven years from surgery. Luxation fractures accounted for 39 per cent. The rates of wound edge necrosis and bone infection were three per cent e...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Langenberg R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported are 135 cases of hepatectomy. Eight patients died, including seven who died of coma due to liver failure. Preoperative misjudgement of the functional reserve of the liver is, admittedly, an unsolved problem. A two-session approach, following chemotherapeutic tumour reduction, might be an alternative, when it ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Kremer B,Henne-Bruns D

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reference is made in this paper to the role played by the CEA level as an important marker for indication of second-look and third-look operations for colorectal carcinoma. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Pelikán A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported in this paper is experience obtained since 1978 from surgical removal of the tracheal bifurcation in combination with pneumonectomy in 38 cases. Squamous cell carcinoma centrally growing from the upper lobe was recorded from 24 patients to whom 36 interventions had been applied for bronchial carcinoma. 50 per...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Weber J,Al-Zand K,Gräbner D,Beyer D

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transverse spinal cord lesions entail severe secondary pathological alterations to the urinary tract, reducing longevity and quality of life. It is, therefore, urgently recommended to take a coherent approach to such patients throughout the GDR and to use for urine voiding intermittent catheterisation right from Phase...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Göcking K,Feidel A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The granulocyte phagocytosis test, Karnofsky index, and ASA standard were used in the context of 287 patients for general surgery, for the purpose of retrospective elucidation of the relationship between presurgical prognostication and postsurgical complications. Sensitivity, specificity, and "predictive values" were ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Friedrich A,Glass W,Koch D

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study described in this paper helped to establish the present position in locally delimited treatment of children for thermic injuries. 25 hospitals or other medical institutions were involved in the inquiry programme, including 16 departments of paediatric surgery and nine departments of general surgery. Studies ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Reuter G,Laskus S

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Idiopathic varicocele is quite common even among children and adolescents. Irreversible testicular damage may occur before adult age. Diagnosis and therapy for the purpose of preventing infertility constitute a challenge to youth health organisations and paediatric surgeons. Surgery according to Bernardt or Ivanissevi...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Mothes W

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a ten years period 186 extravesical antireflux operations (Lich-Gregoir) were performed in 145 children. Indications, surgical technique, postoperative complications, reflux recurrence, and pyelonephritis are described and discussed with regard to the literature. In 66 children followed up for more than 4 years the...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Vinz H,Krause M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent duodenal ulceration after highly selective vagotomy is best managed by antral gastric resection and gastroduodenostomy (BI). In cases of gastral localisation of the recurrent ulcer and in cases with high postoperative acidity a 2/3 partial gastrectomy (BI) should be performed. Revagotomy after highly selecti...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Reisig J,Vinz H,Georgi W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1969 and 1982, 38 out of 121 patients with oesophageal carcinoma underwent palliative surgery. Operatively in 22 patients a Celestin- or Häring-tube was inserted, gastrostomy was performed 10 times, palliative resection two times. Four times the obstruction was bypassed. 17 patient achieved additional radiatio...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Weitensfelder W,Redtenbacher M,Haiderer O,Wendler E

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple factors such as tumour initiating, tumour promoting, tumour inhibiting are known to be involved in the aetiological process of most colon tumours. Dominant factors are associated with life style habits. Yet in spite of many experimental and epidemiological data it has not been possible, hitherto to give convi...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schramm T,Ziebarth D,Denner J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interruption of the inferior vena cava by an umbrella-filter, clip or Green-field-filter has been performed in more than 400 patients during the past 14 years. Overall hospital mortality was 1% by clip application and 7% by Mobin-Uddin-umbrella. The indication for this method is limited to those patients suffering fro...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Alemany J,Teubner K,Montag H

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiological significance of the residual distal stomach after proximal gastrectomy (PG) was evaluated in dogs from the view-point of serum gastrin. The fasting gastrin levels in both (1/2 and 2/3) PG groups were high, especially in the 1/2 PG group. The serum gastrin levels did not decrease with time after test ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Koga S,Mizumoto K

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Etiology, symptoms and diagnosis of Crohn's disease are described in a clinical study based on 37 patients. Drug therapy, surgery and their indications are discussed. Among 37 patients suffering from Crohn's disease of the complicated chronic type postoperative lethality amounted to 8.1%, the rate of complications cam...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schröder H,Petrat H

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nailing has become the major method of treating lower leg fractures: though there are still different opinions how to treat lower leg fractures localized between the proximal-middle and middle-distal third as well as in the second and fifth/sixth. Following our own experiences with 192 lower leg nailings in that spher...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Weissenborn W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author reports on the development of the surgical hospitals "Charité" and "Klinikum Ziegelstrasse" in Berlin during the last 260 years. Special attention is given to the merits of their leading surgeons. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Luther B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1956 to 1982, 4126 patients suffering from rectal cancer underwent surgery, 3229 of them had radical operations. The total postoperative mortality rate came up to 7.1% (n = 295) in the radical operated group it was 6.6% (n = 214). Between 1956 to 1982 continence preserving surgical procedures were constantly on t...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Fedorov VD

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the University Hospital of Cologne-Lindenthal 260 patients underwent carotid endarterectomy during a period of 10 years. 9 patients died, representing an operative mortality rate of 2.9%. 80% of our patients with an acute stroke died. We see no indication for surgery in acute stroke. Postoperatively, 20 patients ha...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： De Vleeschauwer P,Schmitz-Rixen T,Kraus A,Horsch S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1966 to 1978, 122 infants and children suffering from injuries of the distal radial epiphysis were treated by reposition and repeated reposition. 68 of them were followed-up from 2 to 13 years later. In most cases spontaneous correction of remaining deformities by growth could be demonstrated. This remodelling of...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Ansorg P,Graner G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the last nine years 125 patients underwent surgery for carcinoma of the oesophagus. In our cases oesophagogastrostomy has proved to be the most successful operative technique. The disappointing results of the first years could be improved significantly by standardized perioperative therapeutic measures. Because...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Kessler B,Lingemann B,Arndt M,Keferstein RD

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1973 to June 1982, 218 patients older than 70 years (148 women, 70 men) suffering from acute bowel obstruction were seen at our Dept. The mortality rate came up to 33%. Main causes of the ileus were incarcerated hernias and colonic obstruction (25% each). In case of an incarcerated hernia the authors emphasize ea...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Düben W,Mlasowsky B,Hahn M,Heymann H

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When in 1910 F. Sauerbruch became head of the Surgical Dept. of Zurich-University (Switzerland) he took over a young promising surgeon from his predecessor: E. D. Schumacher. Soon Schumacher became a close and well accepted coworker of the head of the Dept, thus beginning an extraordinary career as an outstanding thor...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schober KL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persisting fistulae of the pancreas may develop after necrotomy or operation of abscesses or pseudocysts with drainage following pancreatitis. More rare causes are lesions of the glandula during operation in the upper abdomen or due to accidents. First of all conservative therapy is indicated. When spontaneous closure...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Beyer KU,Herzog KH,Schulz S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of 18-hours of hypothermic pulsatile perfusion and 18-hours of cold storage of canine pancreas are compared. Both methods of preservation yield the same endocrine pancreas function. However preservation of pancreas by perfusion results in considerable oedema of the gland and high enzyme activity in the per...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Panzig E,Rosenbaum KD,Tietz W,Kiene S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00